SproutGuide Almanac · updated weekly

SproutGuide

What to plant this week in Zone 4a

Week of 2026-W31

With the last frost averaging May 12, your Zone 4a garden is in full swing as a wide variety of vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and beans are ready for harvest soon. Focus on maintaining your lush greenery by harvesting crops such as basil, carrots, and zucchini while they are at their peak flavor.

The next 7 days

Sample: Fargo, ND
Today
7/28
89° 66°
Wed
7/29
96° 68°
Thu
7/30
90° 68° 💧64%
Fri
7/31
89° 65° 💧62%
Sat
8/1
92° 65°
Sun
8/2
104° 72°
Mon
8/3
90° 64° 💧39%
Avg high 93°F Rain total 0.4" Humidity 57% Wind 9.2 mph 🔥 Heat wave 2 days
In the ground

Sow this week

No direct sowing windows open this week.

Move out

Transplant this week

Nothing is due to go out this week.

Coming ripe

Harvest soon

46 crops
  • Bachelor's Button (Cornflower)
  • Basil
  • Beet
  • Bell Pepper
  • Borage
  • Bush Bean
  • Cabbage
  • Carrot
  • Cauliflower
  • Cherry Tomato
  • Cleome (Spider Flower)
  • Collard Greens
  • Cosmos
  • Cowpea (Black-Eyed Pea)
  • Cucumber
  • Dill
  • Fava (Broad) Bean
  • Fennel
  • French Marigold
  • Garlic
  • German Chamomile
  • Ground Cherry
  • Kale
  • Napa Cabbage
  • Nasturtium
  • Onion
  • Ornamental Sweet Potato Vine
  • Pansy
  • Parsley
  • Pole Bean
  • Potato
  • Rutabaga
  • Scallion (Bunching Onion)
  • Scarlet Runner Bean
  • Shallot
  • Shishito Pepper
  • Snapdragon
  • Summer Savory
  • Sweet Corn
  • Swiss Chard
  • Thai Basil
  • Tomato
  • Vinca (Madagascar Periwinkle)
  • Yellow Summer Squash
  • Zinnia
  • Zucchini
Do this now

Seasonal tips

  • Continue succession sowing quick-growing crops like bush beans and lettuce to extend your summer harvest through September 25.
  • Deadhead spent flowers on Cosmos and Zinnia to encourage more blooms before the first frost.
  • Apply a light layer of mulch around established perennials like Pansies and Ornamental Sweet Potato Vines to retain soil moisture as nights get cooler.
Keep watch

Pest & disease watch

  • Monitor for aphids on new growth of Cabbage, Kale, and Collard Greens, which are common in mid-spring.
  • Watch for spider mites on Fava Beans and Bush Beans during dry, warm spells.
  • Check for cutworms at the base of young Tomato and Pepper seedlings.
Water

Watering this week

Water deeply in the morning to help plants withstand afternoon heat while reducing evaporation losses.

One more thing

Harvest your Cherry Tomatoes and Bell Peppers daily to keep the plant producing and prevent over-ripening before the first frost date.

All year

Zone 4a planting calendar

137 crops

Average planting and harvest windows for everything that grows in zone 4a — dates shift a week or two with the season, so treat them as a starting point and check the weekly guide above for what's open right now.

Vegetables 65

CropStart indoorsSow outdoors TransplantHarvestMaturity JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Anaheim (New Mexico) Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 9 – Aug 28 78d
Artichoke Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 12 – May 26 — 165d
Arugula — Apr 14 – May 26 — May 14 – Jul 5 35d
Asparagus — — Apr 14 – May 12 — 2.5 yr
Banana Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 30 – Aug 28 73d
Beefsteak Tomato Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Aug 7 – Sep 5 88d
Beet — Apr 14 – Jun 9 — Jun 3 – Aug 18 60d
Bell Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 25 – Sep 7 75d
Bok Choy — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jun 7 – Jul 15 45d
Broccoli Mar 24 – Apr 7 — Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 22 – Jul 21 63d
Brussels Sprouts Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 12 – May 26 Aug 10 – Sep 13 100d
Bush Bean — May 19 – Jul 13 — Jul 8 – Sep 11 55d
Cabbage Mar 17 – Mar 31 — Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 7 – Aug 10 80d
Carrot — Apr 21 – Jun 9 — Jun 20 – Aug 28 70d
Cauliflower Mar 24 – Apr 7 — May 12 – May 26 Jul 6 – Aug 9 65d
Cayenne Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 4 – Aug 28 75d
Celery Mar 3 – Mar 17 — May 12 – May 26 Aug 20 – Oct 3 115d
Cherry Tomato Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 13 – Aug 11 63d
Collard Greens — Apr 28 – May 26 May 12 – May 26 Jun 22 – Aug 9 65d
Cowpea (Black-Eyed Pea) — May 26 – Jul 7 — Jul 25 – Oct 5 75d
Cucumber — May 26 – Jul 8 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 15 – Sep 11 58d
Edamame — May 26 – Jun 23 — Aug 9 – Sep 21 83d
Fava (Broad) Bean — Mar 31 – Apr 28 — Jun 9 – Aug 6 85d
Flour Corn — May 19 – Jun 23 — Aug 17 – Oct 16 105d
Garden Pea — Mar 31 – Apr 28 — May 25 – Jul 7 63d
Garlic — Aug 28 – Oct 9 — Apr 25 – Oct 16 255d
Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia) Mar 3 – Mar 17 — May 26 – Jun 9 Sep 3 – Oct 7 110d
Gourd (Ornamental/Bottle) — May 26 – Jun 9 — Sep 3 – Oct 7 110d
Habanero Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 24 – Sep 17 95d
Jalapeño Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 30 – Sep 2 75d
Kale Mar 31 – Apr 14 Apr 28 – May 26 Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 17 – Jul 30 58d
Kohlrabi — Apr 14 – May 12 — May 24 – Jul 6 48d
Leek Mar 3 – Mar 17 — May 12 – May 26 Aug 20 – Sep 23 110d
Lettuce Mar 31 – Apr 14 Apr 14 – May 26 Apr 28 – May 12 May 29 – Jul 25 53d
Lima Bean — May 26 – Jul 7 — Jul 30 – Oct 5 78d
Loofah (Luffa) — May 26 – Jun 23 May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 24 – Oct 16 120d
Marconi Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 9 – Sep 2 80d
Mustard Greens — Apr 14 – May 26 — May 19 – Jul 10 40d
Napa Cabbage Mar 17 – Mar 31 — Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 17 – Jul 31 65d
Onion Mar 3 – Mar 17 — Apr 14 – Apr 28 Jul 13 – Aug 16 100d
Parsnip — Apr 28 – May 26 — Aug 6 – Sep 23 110d
Poblano Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 30 – Aug 28 73d
Pole Bean — May 19 – Jul 3 — Jul 18 – Sep 11 65d
Potato — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jul 7 – Sep 23 95d
Pumpkin — May 26 – Jun 9 — Aug 29 – Oct 7 108d
Radish — Apr 14 – Jun 9 — May 6 – Jul 9 26d
Rhubarb — — Apr 14 – May 12 — 1.5 yr
Roma Tomato Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Aug 21 75d
Rutabaga — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jul 27 – Sep 3 95d
Scallion (Bunching Onion) — Apr 14 – Jun 9 — Jun 13 – Aug 18 65d
Scarlet Runner Bean — May 19 – Jul 3 — Jul 18 – Sep 11 65d
Serrano Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 9 – Aug 28 78d
Shallot — — Apr 14 – Apr 28 Jul 13 – Aug 6 95d
Shishito Pepper Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 20 – Aug 13 60d
Snow Pea — Mar 31 – Apr 28 — May 30 – Jul 7 65d
Spinach — Mar 31 – May 12 — May 5 – Jun 26 40d
Sugar Snap Pea — Mar 31 – Apr 28 — May 25 – Jul 2 60d
Sweet Corn — May 19 – Jun 23 — Jul 23 – Sep 21 78d
Swiss Chard — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — Jun 17 – Aug 8 55d
Tomatillo Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Aug 2 – Sep 10 88d
Tomato Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 18 – Aug 26 73d
Turnip — Apr 14 – May 26 — May 24 – Jul 25 50d
Winter Squash — May 26 – Jun 9 — Aug 24 – Sep 27 100d
Yellow Summer Squash Apr 21 – Apr 28 May 26 – Jul 18 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 10 – Sep 11 50d
Zucchini Apr 21 – Apr 28 May 26 – Jul 18 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 10 – Sep 11 50d

Herbs 17

CropStart indoorsSow outdoors TransplantHarvestMaturity JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Anise Hyssop — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Basil Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 26 – Jul 3 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 15 – Sep 11 60d
Chervil — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jun 12 – Jul 25 53d
Chives — Apr 14 – May 12 Apr 28 – May 26 — 75d
Cilantro — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jun 7 – Jul 20 48d
Dill — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — Jun 7 – Aug 3 48d
Fennel — May 12 – Jun 13 — Jul 16 – Sep 11 78d
French Tarragon — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 85d
German Chamomile — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jun 27 – Jul 30 63d
Ginger — — Jun 9 – Jul 7 — 270d
Lemon Balm — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 80d
Lemongrass — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 105d
Mint — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 75d
Parsley Mar 3 – Mar 17 — Apr 28 – May 26 Jul 7 – Aug 24 80d
Shiso (Japanese Basil) Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 19 – Jun 18 May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Sep 11 78d
Summer Savory Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 26 – Jul 3 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 25 – Sep 11 65d
Thai Basil Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 26 – Jun 28 May 26 – Jun 9 Jul 25 – Sep 11 68d

Fruits 19

CropStart indoorsSow outdoors TransplantHarvestMaturity JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Apple — — Apr 14 – May 26 — 3.5 yr
Black Walnut — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 4.5 yr
Blackberry — — Apr 14 – May 12 — 1.2 yr
Blueberry — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Cantaloupe Apr 21 – Apr 28 May 26 – Jun 13 May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 4 – Sep 11 80d
Cranberry — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Elderberry — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Gooseberry — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Grape — — Apr 28 – May 26 — 2.5 yr
Ground Cherry Mar 31 – Apr 14 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 23 – Aug 16 70d
Honeyberry (Haskap) — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Honeydew Melon Apr 21 – Apr 28 May 26 – Jun 9 May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 14 – Sep 17 90d
Pear — — Apr 14 – May 26 — 3.5 yr
Plum — — Apr 14 – May 26 — 3.5 yr
Raspberry — — Apr 14 – May 12 — 1.2 yr
Red/Black Currant — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Strawberry — — Apr 14 – May 12 — 243d
Tart (Pie) Cherry — — Apr 14 – May 26 — 3.5 yr
Watermelon Apr 21 – Apr 28 May 26 – Jun 9 May 26 – Jun 9 Aug 9 – Sep 12 85d

Flowers 36

CropStart indoorsSow outdoors TransplantHarvestMaturity JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bachelor's Button (Cornflower) — Apr 14 – May 26 — Jun 18 – Aug 4 68d
Bee Balm — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Black-Eyed Susan — May 12 – Jun 9 May 12 – Jun 9 — 110d
Borage — May 12 – Jul 3 — Jul 6 – Sep 11 63d
Butterfly Milkweed — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Calendula — Apr 28 – May 26 — Jun 12 – Jul 25 53d
Cleome (Spider Flower) — May 19 – Jun 28 — Jul 13 – Sep 11 65d
Cosmos — May 19 – Jun 13 — Jul 18 – Sep 11 75d
Dahlia — — May 19 – Jun 2 Aug 17 – Sep 30 105d
Delphinium — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
French Marigold Apr 7 – Apr 21 May 19 – Jul 13 May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 3 – Sep 11 53d
Garden Geranium (Zonal) Mar 3 – Mar 17 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Aug 31 80d
Garden Phlox — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Garden Rose (Shrub) — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Garden Verbena Mar 17 – Mar 31 May 19 – Jun 13 May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Sep 11 80d
Hardy Hibiscus — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Hearts & Flowers (Heartleaf Iceplant) — — May 19 – Jun 9 — 75d
Hollyhock Mar 17 – Mar 31 — Apr 28 – May 12 — 1.5 yr
Lantana Mar 17 – Mar 31 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Aug 31 80d
Lisianthus (Prairie Gentian) Feb 17 – Mar 3 — May 26 – Jun 9 Sep 3 – Oct 7 110d
Nasturtium — May 19 – Jul 8 — Jul 8 – Sep 11 58d
New England Aster — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Oriental Poppy — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Ornamental Sweet Potato Vine — — May 26 – Jun 23 Jul 25 – Sep 21 75d
Panicle Hydrangea — — Apr 28 – Jun 9 — 2.5 yr
Pansy Mar 3 – Mar 17 — Apr 14 – Apr 28 Jun 23 – Jul 27 80d
Petunia Mar 3 – Mar 17 — May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 28 – Aug 31 80d
Purple Coneflower — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Salvia — — May 19 – Jun 2 — 110d
Sedum ('Autumn Joy'-type) — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 1.5 yr
Snapdragon Mar 17 – Mar 31 — Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 17 – Aug 20 90d
Sunflower — May 19 – Jun 23 — Jul 28 – Oct 1 85d
Sweet Alyssum — Apr 28 – May 26 May 12 – May 26 Jun 17 – Jul 25 55d
Vinca (Madagascar Periwinkle) Apr 14 – Apr 28 May 19 – Jun 28 May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 18 – Sep 11 68d
Yarrow — — May 12 – Jun 9 — 135d
Zinnia Apr 14 – Apr 28 May 19 – Jun 28 May 19 – Jun 2 Jul 18 – Sep 11 68d
Local pages

Cities in zone 4a

3

Fargo, ND · Calgary, AB · Edmonton, AB

Plan your own zone 4a garden in SproutGuide →